Notre-Dame de Paris, Paris

The Notre Dame de Paris is located in the 4th district. This is a Gothic building.

When visiting Notre Dame de Paris, we do not fail to notice that mixes styles in Gothic and High Gothic primitive times, this is due to the time it took its construction (more than two centuries) .

Notre-Dame cathedral, whose name is a tribute to the mother of Christ, is one of the largest neo-Gothic cathedrals in the world.

Construction began in 1160 under the leadership of Maurice de Sully, and was completed in 1345 thanks to the actions of Pierre de Montreuil (architect of the Sainte-Chapelle) and Jean de Chelles.

History of the Cathedral:

Notre Dame was the seat of political and religious importance of historical events:

1239: submission of the crown of thorns by St. Louis

1297: Louis IX canonized in St. Louis

1302: opening of the first States General Philip the Fair

1431: Coronation of Henry VI

1455: opening of the trial of Joan of Arc

1687: pronunciation of the funeral oration by Condé to the French Revolution, the destruction of statues, cast iron bells

1804: home of Pope Pius VII

1944 Mass interrupted by an attack against General de Gaulle

1980: Mass in the square celebrated by John Paul II

Believers or not, visitors to discover the successive Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and the least we can say is it worth a visit.

Before going inside the cathedral will see the kilometer zero, there is a floor plate all bronze indicating the zero point of all road distances from Paris.

Then contemplate the two towers: the North Tower and the South Tower. You would not fail to notice that the north tower is more important than his colleague.

Its facade is undoubtedly one of the finest in France and Europe. It took no less than a half-century to build either the 1200 to 1250 It measures 43.5 meters wide and 45 meters high.

Architecture of the building:

It was built on the remains of a Romanesque church in Clovis. Notre Dame is one of the first churches buttresses arc whose extensions were used to reject rainwater as far as foundations thanks to the famous gargoyles monstrous shapes that you can admire.

In the 18th century, some of the stained glass was removed to make the building more clear. In 1771, the central portal was destroyed to facilitate the passage of processions.

During the French Revolution, the cathedral suffered: the bells were cast, the broken statues, and the church becomes the Temple of Reason.

It was not until 1844 that Lassus and Viollet-le-Duc realized restoration work

Its dimensions: 130 m * 48m * 35m

Imposing façade, you can see the galleries of Kings (28 Kings Israâl, ancestors of Christ), the great rose 10m in diameter and the magnificent sculptures portals (left portal of the Virgin at the center Doomsday right and that of St. Anne).

You have to imagine this painted facade, it was used as illustrated Bible. The towers rise to 69m and offer stunning views of Paris.

Once you've soaked in the beauty of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris from the outside, cross the threshold and be seduced by the beauty and finish of the decor.

Inside, there is heavy pillars of the nave, which are used to support the building. The organs are the most important in France.

The most notable are the three stained glass roses, especially the north transept rose almost intact. The chapels were dedicated to rich families and fraternities.

At the entrance of the chorus, you will find Saint-Denis and the Virgin and Child, called "Notre Dame de Paris."

In the choir stalls and the beautiful Pieta Costou surrounded by statues of Louis XIII by Costou and Louis XIV by Coysevox one notices.

The treasure can see the silverware from the cathedral and especially the crown of thorns, the Holy Nail, and a fragment of the cross that are still revered.

From the park you can admire the remarkable buttresses structure. Under the square, the archaeological crypt contains the remains of the ancient city.

To see:

-The Towers of Notre Dame (queuing on the side)

-The Museum Notre Dame and the archaeological crypt

-The Gardens of Notre Dame

-The Cathedral Treasury

On the square:

-The Traced the ancient streets

-The Zero point on the forecourt

To do:

-Monter In one of the towers to enjoy the view of Paris

• get off at the docks and sitting down on a barge

-Assist A mass (several a day)

-Listen The organ concert on Sunday at 17:45

In the area:

-The Sainte-Chapelle

-The Conciergerie

-L'île The City

To fully enjoy the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and visit thoroughly, we must plan to stay at least a few hours at the scene.

The site is accessible from the Metro stations Saint-Michel and Cité.

The most visited in Paris, with the monument Eiffel Tower , the Notre-Dame de Paris is famous as its extraordinary architectural quality as many adaptations of the novel by Victor Hugo. And by successive additions all the kings set their hearts to be achieved by the best craftsmen, Notre Dame is a museum showing the development of Gothic architecture and sculpture.


Source : here .